Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Dodge New Value

The Dodge New Value (or: Dodge DU series) was a car, the Dodge brand in Detroit, which was presented as a successor to the standard model / Special / Deluxe in January 1935.

The car had - like its predecessor standard Dodge, Dodge and Dodge Special Deluxe - a side-valve six-cylinder engine with 3569 cc, 87 bhp which carrie at 3600 rpm. Single-plate dry clutch, three-speed gearbox and rear wheel drive vehicle also had this. Upon request, was a semi-automatic (automatic vacuum operated clutch) available.

The New Value was available with two wheelbases: Most bodies were there on the chassis with 2946 mm wheelbase, the 7-seat sedan and the 5-seater "Caravan" sedan was 3251 mm wheelbase. The bodies had been revised: A narrow, inclined to the rear grille and a more sloping windshield left by the 92.5 mm lowered vehicles appear more streamlined. As a new all-steel superstructure was a 2 - or 4-door sedan, each available in "standard version" (without the boot) and "Touring Version" (with attached rear hatchback and trunk). In addition were two different 2-door coupe (Business and R / S), and a 2-door convertible on the short chassis. R / S Coupe and Cabriolet, there were either 2 or 4 seats. The chassis was too long without bodies, but with all the mechanical components supplied, so that customers can have their own farmers make of car body structures.

Of technical innovations offered the car has a launch control (semi-automatic choke), power steering and opening front windscreen.

Monday, March 26, 2012

1936 Chrysler Airflow


Airstream Chrysler was a car produced by the division of Chrysler in Chrysler Corporation in 1935-1936 gg.Vozdushny flow was normal looking car, which was cut to evoke a sense of streamlined design. The same car with the same name was sold to a satellite Airstream DeSoto Chrysler brand during the reporting period.

Create Airstream was the result of the unpopularity of the streamlined Chrysler Airflow, which consumers could not prinyat.Vozdushny flow was established in 1933 at the Chrysler "CO" model, which was moved in 1934 model year as Chrysler "CA". When the air flow is not able to attract the attention of the public purchasing, Chrysler retrimmed "CA", gave the car rear fender skirts and rolled out a model, which they hoped would appeal to the Depression era buyers. In addition to marketing Airstream Airflow, Chrysler can meet the needs of the public, hoping to produce enough air flow to compensate for their development.

In the two years of production, Airstream has surpassed Airflow 12:55 in the first year, and nearly nine to one in 1936.

Chrysler has stopped "Airstream" model name for the Chrysler and DeSoto in the early 1937 model year.

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Sunday, March 25, 2012

Dodge Monaco



Dodge Monaco

Dodge Monaco car went off the assembly line in the form of 4 generations. The first generation of Dodge Monaco were produced from 1965 to 1973 on a platform with the second generation - from 1974 to 1977 on a platform with the third generation - from 1977 to 1978 on a platform B, the fourth generation from 1990 to 1992 on the platform B. The manufacturer is the company Dodge Monaco Chrysler Corporation.

In 1972 there were Dodge Monaco with hidden headlights and a trim of fire-resistant materials. Since 1977, for the good quality and reliability of the Dodge Monaco cars were used by the police. Clearance late model Dodge Monaco is 125 mm, the brake system with ABS, front wheels are equipped with disc brakes, rear wheel - drum. Dodge Monaco is a contemporary model for designers borrowed the retro elements.

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Monday, March 19, 2012

Dodge Charger


The idea to create it originated with the beginning of the era «muscle car'ov", when in 1964, was released Pontiac GTO, which was an ordinary sedan, equipped with powerful 335-horsepower engine. The model was so much more popular as the other American car manufacturers have decided to create such models. Concept Charger (1965) based on the Dodge Coronet received high ratings, and the car went into a series.

January 1st, 1966 at the annual Rose Bowl Game was first shown to spectators «Dodge Charger» - a new flagship car of Dodge. The main designer of the project was Carl Cameron (Carl «CAM» Cameron). Sales began in mid-1966.

In 1966, the Charger is a feature grille «electric shaver» (English electric shaver - Electric) - used in full hiding lights that Chrysler has not been used since 1942 (on some models of units DeSoto) - when the lights are open or closed grille looks a whole detail.

Dodge Charger 1967

Inside, Dodge Charger has four separate anatomical seats, the console is long from front to rear (Full Console). Rear seats and part of the console can be folded forward, and delete the partition boot back, which allowed to place luggage inside the cabin. Many of the items were exclusive - door panels, instrument panel lights, and others.

dashboard lights (model 1966)

All engines have a choice of V8. Six-cylinder engines up to 1968 have been proposed. In 1966 four engines were offered a choice:
318 V8 (5.2 liters), the base model, with triple carburettors
361 V8 (5.9 liters) with triple carburettors
383 V8 (6.3 liters) with 325 hp (242 kW) with Quad - the majority of orders in 1966
V8 426 «Street Hemi» (7 l) - a new Chrysler engine with two quad.

At the end of 1966 as a dealer installed option on the boot lid spoiler (due to the rules of participation in NASCAR). In 1966, the Dodge Charger was the first production car in the U.S., equipped with a spoiler.

Spoiler NASCAR in 1966

Total production Dodge Charger in 1966 amounted to 37,344 units.

Despite the fact that the start of sales were in the middle of the 1966 Dodge Charger's debut was very successful. In 1967, there have been some changes to the exterior, as well as vinyl roof become available. Inside full length console was gone (due to customer complaints on nuisance boarding and alighting from the rear seats). Separate bucket seats are standard, and a folding armrest is an option that allows to sit in front of three.

In 1967 he was offered a choice of five engines:
318 V8 (5.2 liters), the base model, with triple carburetor, used wedge-shaped combustion chamber (series «Chrysler LA»)
383 V8 (6.3 liter) with triple carburettors
383 V8 (6.3 liters) with 325 hp (242 kW) with Quad
V8 426 «Street Hemi» (7 l) - a new Chrysler engine with two quad
440 V8 "Magnum" - a conservative 375 hp engine with a single quad.

Despite success in NASCAR in 1966, sales in 1967 declined by half. In 1967 it was sold just 15,788 Dodge Charger - Dodge faced with competition from the Ford Mustang and Chevrolet Camaro.

In 1968, Dodge has planned restyling of the entire line of models and decided it was time to separate the model «Dodge Coronet» and «Dodge Charger» more. The style of the new Dodge Charger, designed by Richard SIAS (Richard Sias), would later be called "Coke Bottle Style» («Coke bottle styling»), as the profile of the body bends like a bottle of Coca-Cola.

Salon 1969 Dodge Charger

Charger retained its original grille with hidden headlights, but fully rotating headlights with electric have been replaced by a simple rotary actuator with a vacuum, as in «Camaro RS». The interior has remained almost unchanged, tachometer instead of the standard equipment was the option in the boot cover is replaced by a vinyl mat.

In order to further improve the image of the vehicle type «muscle car» added a new option package under the name R / T, which meant «Road / Track» (that is, between the road and track). Index «R / T» was placed only on cars with high power - Dodge Charger R / T engine "440 Magnum» (standard R / T) or "426 Hemi» (optional). At sufficiently heavily loaded rear axle and rear tire width of a large Dodge Charger equipped with the engine "440 Magnum» managed to lift the rear wheels when starting "with two pedals."

Dodge Charger 1969

In 1968, Chrysler Corporation has launched a new advertising campaign featuring a bee with a motor on the back. These cars were called «Scat Pack». Coronet R / T, Dodge Super Bee, Dart GTS and Charger R / T received the "bumblebee stripes" (two thin stripes framing two thick stripes). They could be removed at no cost. These changes proved to be very popular among the population and helped to sell 96,100 in the 1968 Dodge Charger, including more than 17,000 Dodge Charger R / T.

Dodge Charger 1969 back

In 1969, the Dodge Charger was somewhat changed. Exterior changes include a new grille with the division in the center and the new rear lights from designer Harvey J. Winn. Added a new trim line called the Special Edition (SE). It can be ordered separately or together with the package R / T, resulting in a package of R / T-SE. In the SE package added leather inserts on front seats, chrome moldings, and wood inserts on the dashboard. The list of options has been added to hatch, but it would be very rare option - about 260 cars sold. Total production in 1969 amounted to about 89,199 units.

In 1969, Dodge has released two of the most rare versions Dodge Charger: Dodge Charger 500, Dodge Charger Daytona.

Dodge Charger 1970

In 1970, the Dodge Charger again underwent minor changes. Was introduced a large chrome bumper, radiator grille again divided in the middle. The rear lights were old, but modified Dodge Charger 500, Dodge Charger R / T received a new, more attractive taillights. Changes in the interior include a new high back seats, door panels have also been revised.

A new engine option - "440 Six Pack». With three carburetors and dual-chamber capacity of 390 hp (291 kW), it was one of the most exotic plants in the early 1960s. «Six Pack» was known at that time - it was used in mid-1969 on the Dodge Super Bee and engines «Hemi» of his superior. Despite this new engine sales fell again (up to 46 576 units), but it was associated with the release of the Dodge Challenger and high insurance rates. In the season of NASCAR 1970 Dodge Charger has brought more victories (10 wins) than any other car, including a special Dodge Charger Daytona and Plymouth Superbird.

Dodge Charger 500


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Dodge Corone


The Dodge Coronet was introduced as part of the first postwar model range. The vehicle was the most luxurious offering, including ranged Wayfarer and Meadowbrook. The only available engine was a page-controlled six-cylinder 3769 cc engine displacement and with a single Stromberg carburettor, which developed 103 bhpLeistung.

From 1953 the Coronet was delivered on request to the "Red Ram" Chrysler Hemi engine with 3949 cc. With this machine he set speed records at Bonneville over 100 flats. 1954 above the Coronet, the series was introduced Royal .. The Coronet was a nice car and the six-cylinder engine could accelerate it up to over 140 km / h. In limited numbers, there was also a Pullman saloon with four doors for 8 people, an extended version of the normal Coronet. One of the most remarkable details of the Coronet of the first generation was a 3-speed automatic, which was controlled with a pedal in the footwell. A lever is not required.

1955 fell off the Wayfarer and Meadowbrook, so the cheapest Dodge Coronet represented the offering. The Royal was the center as a model and flagship model was introduced in the Custom Royal. Driven the cars were powered by either a side-valve straight six engine with 3769 cc displacement, the other carried now, thanks to 90.5  carburetor, or a V8 Chrysler Hemi engine with 5211 cc.

There were a number of design variants:
three-or five-door combi - he was called Suburban and had a V-8 or R-6 engine
two-door hardtop coupe - the Lancer with a V8 engine
two-or four-door sedan - with a V8 engine or R6
four-door Pullman limousine for 8 people
From 1965, the average model was the name of Dodge Coronet. In 1966, the model was revised in 1967 got a facelift. In 1968, then offered larger bodies with "Coke bottle" design. A high-performance R / T model appeared in 1967, even with 287 in 1969 and three twin carburetors. For the model range also included a hardtop coupe and a convertible.

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Dodge Dart



The first generation of "Darth" was a small full-size car is presented to the 1960 model year as a direct replacement for the previously sold through dealerships Dodge brand models of Plymouth, - that was practiced since the 1930s, but in the early 60's was dropped from the- for structural changes within the Chrysler Corp.

He had a common platform with full-size "Plymouth", giving to others "Dodge" in 1960 on the dimensions and the length of the wheelbase. There were three trim levels - Seneca, Pioneer and Phoenix, and a choice of three engine variants: a six-cylinder with an inclined arrangement of cylinders (Slant Six) working volume of 225 cubic meters. inches (3.7 liters). or V8 318 cubic meters in volume. inches (5.2 liters). and 361 cu. inches (5.9 liters).. Also for the V8 could choose between two-and quad and dual or odichnochnym release.

"Dart" soon won great popularity, even at the expense of domestic competition with similar products "Plymouth." Sales quickly bypassed the larger full-sized "Doji" lower and middle price category, which the buyer preferred to sell for the same money, smaller but better equipped, "Dart."

1961 model year brought a restyled body, which is recognized by the public were unsuccessful. The result was the decline in sales of "Darth" immediately by 46%, which led to unprecedented since the recession of the late 50's drop in production units of Dodge as a whole. Also, the model 1961 had an improved engine, an alternator instead of the previously used DC and a number of other differences.

In 1960 it sold 266,700 full-size "Dart" in 1961-142 000.

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Dodge Luxury Liner


The car had - like its predecessor - a side-valve six-cylinder engine with 3569 cc, 87 bhp which carried (64 kW) at 3600 rpm. Single-plate dry clutch, three-speed gearbox and rear wheel drive vehicle also had this. Upon request, was a semi-automatic (automatic vacuum operated clutch) available.

There were two versions, the simpler the better-equipped and appointed Special Deluxe. Both variants were on the short chassis with a 2972 mm wheelbase. From the deluxe addition there was a version with long chassis (3,404 mm wheelbase). The Special was only a 2 - or 4-door sedan delivery or as a 2-door coupe with two business seats. From the deluxe addition there were three other coupe models with 2, 4 or 5 seats. Like its predecessor, it was the "long" is a 7-seater deluxe sedan and a 5-seater Pullman limousine.

These bodies were completely redesigned: The headlights were now integrated into the front fenders. These fenders were also significantly more massive failed, the hatchback for longer and more elegant. The front grille with wide chrome bars with horizontal was slightly tilted forward, which gave the car a "faster" appearance

The following year, were presented revised Luxury Liner. The Special (D17) and the Deluxe (D14) had received their own model numbers. The short chassis "were grown to 3035 mm wheelbase, the long by 5.5" by 2.5 to 3543 mm wheelbase. The chrome-plated radiator grille was further drawn to the top. For the Deluxe model range of the previous year is a 2-door convertible came with 5 seats in this coupe basis.


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Friday, March 16, 2012

Dodge History

The story continues...

Dodge D8-Serie


The Dodge D8 series was a car company in Detroit, Dodge, which was presented as a successor to the Dodge D5 series in October 1937 as a model 1938th

The car had - like its predecessor - a side-valve six-cylinder engine with 3569 cc, the 87 bhp at 3600 rpm. rendered. Single-plate dry clutch, three-speed gearbox and rear wheel drive vehicle also had this. Upon request, was a semi-automatic (automatic vacuum operated clutch) available.

The D8 series was available with two wheelbases: Most bodies were there on the chassis with 2921 mm wheelbase, the 7-passenger touring sedan and the 5-seater Pullman limousine had 3353 mm wheelbase. The bodies had been slightly revised: The grille had chrome strip along the central web and get the entire grille was upright again. As bodies were - or 4-door sedan offered, both in "normal" version (with the hatchback, but without the trunk) and in "Touring Version" (with attached rear hatchback and trunk) - like its predecessor - a 2. In addition were two different 2-door coupe (Business and R / S), and a 2 - and 4-door convertible on the short chassis. R / S Coupe and Cabriolet 2-door, there was either 2 or 4 seats. The long chassis was next to the bodies described above also comes with all the mechanical components, but no bodies, so that it could be awarded by the customer to body farms which supplied it with special bodies.

In October 1938, the D8 series was replaced by the Model Luxury Liner.

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Dodge D5-Serie


The Dodge D5 series was a car, the Dodge Company in Detroit, which was designed as a successor model of the Dodge Beauty Winner announced in October 1936 as a model 1937th

The car had - like its predecessor - a side-valve six-cylinder engine with 3569 cc, 87 bhp which carried (64 kW) at 3600 rpm. Single-plate dry clutch, three-speed gearbox and rear wheel drive vehicle also had this. Upon request, was a semi-automatic (automatic vacuum operated clutch) available.

The D5 Series was available with two wheelbases: Most bodies were there on the chassis with 2921 mm wheelbase, the 7-seater limousine, the 5-seater Pullman sedan and the 5-seater Convertible Victoria 3353 mm Wheelbase possessed. The bodies had been slightly revised: The grille had been given a central bar and the short chassis had a wheelbase shortened by 25mm. As the bodies were a 2 - or 4-door sedan, each available in "standard type" (with the hatchback, but without the trunk) and in "Touring Version" (with attached rear hatchback and trunk). In addition were two different 2-door coupe (Business and R / S), and a 2 - and 4-door convertible on the short chassis. R / S Coupe and Cabriolet 2-door, there were either 3 or 6 seats. The long chassis was next to the bodies described above also comes with all the mechanical components, but no bodies, so that it could be awarded by the customer to body farms which supplied it with special bodies.

In October 1937, the series of the D5 D8-series was replaced



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Dodge Beauty Winner D2-Serie


The Dodge Beauty Winner (or also: Dodge D2 series) was a car, the Dodge Company in Detroit, which was designed as a successor model of the Dodge New Value introduced in November 1935 as a model 1936th

The car had - like its predecessor - a side-valve six-cylinder engine with 3569 cc, the 87 bhp (64 kW) at 3600 rpm. rendered. Single-plate dry clutch, three-speed gearbox and rear wheel drive vehicle also had this. Upon request, was a semi-automatic (automatic vacuum operated clutch) available.

Winner of the Beauty was comparable with two wheelbases

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Dodge D Series


D Series line of pickup trucks were sold Dodge division of American automaker Chrysler from 1961-1980 years. After 1980, were renamed Dodge Ram truck and the same basic design was retained until 1994 the introduction of a completely redesigned Ram.Seriya D platform shared his AD Dodge Ramcharger. The body is then proposed to the traditional step of the bed, the various wings as an option. By default, it introduced the first Virgil Exner-style "Chalk-Line" bed where the bed was the width of the vehicle and the wings were internal, as can be seen in almost all modern pickups.
Series D Slant Chrysler used the familiar 6 engine 170 cu in displacement 198 cu and 225 cu in as the base model, depending on the year. (198 have been relatively rare, which is available as a base engine only 1969-1973). An increasing number of engines Chrysler, with the exception of the Chrysler Hemi engine was available as a factory option.


Another innovation, "Crew Cab" (four-) body was introduced in 1963 for the first time in a factory pickup truck. Prior to the cockpit custom conversion job. "Club Cab" was also available for 1973, providing opportunities for cross or a third passenger or two small third and fourth passengers (most of all, Club Cab was used as additional space for cargo).

In Argentina, was made in the first generation D-series. They were given the Dodge and Fargo brands like Dodge D-100, and de Soto, Fargo. These trucks were manufactured by the Argentine branch of the Chrysler-Fevre Argentina SA

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Dodge Victory


Die Wagen hatten einen seitengesteuerten Sechszylinder-Reihenmotor mit 3.408 cm³ Hubraum, der 58 bhp (42,6 kW) bei 3.000/min abgab. Der Victory war das mittlere Modell der Marke neben dem 7 Monate früher eingeführten, größeren Senior und dem kleineren Standard, der im März kommen sollte. Wie bei den Schwestermodellen wurde seine Kraft über eine Einscheiben-Trockenkupplung und ein Dreiganggetriebe auf die Hinterräder übertragen. Auf dem Fahrgestell mit 2.845 mm Radstand wurden ein 4-türiger Tourenwagen, eine 4-türige Limousine (in Normal- und Deluxe-Ausstattung), ein 2-türiges Coupé mit 2 oder 4 Sitzplätzen und ein 2-türiger Brougham angeboten. Hydraulische Bremsen an allen vier Rädern gehörten zur Serienausstattung.
Im März 1930 wurde die DA-Serie von der bereits seit Januar 1930 hergestellten DD-Serie abgelöst.


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Thursday, March 15, 2012

Jeep part 2


On the hood, rear door and window frames had to be the logo Jeep. However, in the first years of production, the company has conducted trials with the "American Bantam Car" on the right of use of the name Jeep vehicles had to make the logo Willys. But already in 1950 the company has achieved to establish itself as the name, and June 13, 1950 Jeep was registered as a trademark.

In 1946, Willys was the first in the automotive industry, who proposed a kind of vehicle for civilian use. The car had a rear-wheel drive and could accommodate with up to seven people. Speed ​​performance, however, did not shine - 100 km / h And here is presented in four-wheel drive version of 1949, in fact, was the "grandfather" of modern Jeep Grand Cherokee.


In 1953 the firm was acquired by Willys Kaiser-Fraizer, and in 1963 renamed the Kaiser Jeep. Since 1969, the Jeep brand belonged to the group AMC (American Motors Co.), In turn, got in 1987 under the full control group Chrysler. Since 1998, the Department Jeep, specializing in the production of off-road vehicles, is part of a transnational group DaimlerChrysler Corp.

1960 was perhaps the most important in the history of the Jeep: it is the time to shape the market off-road vehicles (SUV). Back in the mid-1950s the company began actively researching and developing new projects with the wheel formula cars 4 × 4. The first fruits of the program has given the fall of 1962, when a whole new Jeep Wagoneer (wagon), is fundamentally different from earlier manufactured. The model belongs to the J-series, and was equipped with a full or partial drive.

In 1954 was born on the fifth version of "civilian Jeep» - CJ5. This all-wheel drive vehicle has been so successful that it stayed on the line, changing, however, engines, suspension and transmission, up to 1983.

In the series "Civil SUVs» - CJ - back in 1949 called stuck Universal («universal») 2/4-dverny Wagoneer with a 2.79-meter wheelbase was the first commercial vehicles with automatic gearbox, design and comfort of a passenger car in which supplemented with off-road performance. The combination of all-wheel drive with a "gun" was used in the industry for the first time. In addition, the engine Wagoneer - «Tornado» - is the only American power unit with overhead camshaft.

In 1963 Wagoneer model received a new 250-hp engine V6 «Vigiliante».

In the late 1960s, engineers have created a series of regular engine "Dontles", now with eight cylinders. It was decided to put on a series of J, to which belonged Wagoneer and Super Wagoneer.

In December of 1965 Jeep dealers put in their own salons Super Wagoneer. Two years later, this series of Jeep began to install automatic transmission "Gidromatik."



Entry into a new "ten-year" marked another change for the Jeep owner. February 5, 1970 American Motor Corporation (AMC) acquired Kaiser Jeep Corporation for $ 70 million. For the Jeep Wagoneer AMC offered the largest in the history of all-wheel drive wagon - V6 with a single camshaft. Options were also the first time in world practice, V8

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Jeep part 1


Creator of the first car Jeep is an American engineer Karl Probst, who constructed in July 1940 on the American Bantam company in the tender, the U.S. Army Bantam BRC-wheel drive car capacity, "a quarter ton of" open-body type Ranebaut. This design was later refined at the insistence of the army larger firms Willys-Overland and Ford Motor Co., As a result and have received major contracts for the supply of Jeep Willys MB and Ford GPW armies of the United States and its allies. By the end of World War II, were produced 361.4 and 277.9 thousand units., Respectively. Large supplies of the same type of data models were carried out under the "Lend-Lease" and the Soviet Union, which sent more than 51 thousand Willys assembled and disassembled.

Jeep was an informal nickname (it is believed that the name of the brand got off the car Ford GPW in particular because of the phonetic combination of first letters of the abbreviation GP) started at wide appeal of the American journalist Katharine Hiller in the spring of 1941 after testing the car Bantam. It has become a trademark of Willys-Overland in 1945.

After the war, Willys Overland decided to adjust their offspring to perform certain civic functions. Was prepared by the party machines. Just called them - CJ. These prototypes were the basis for a production model, which went on sale in August 1945.

On the hood, rear door and window frames had to be the logo Jeep. However, in the first years of production, the company has conducted trials with the "American Bantam Car" on the right of use of the name Jeep vehicles had to make the logo Willys. But already in 1950 the company has achieved to establish itself as the name, and June 13, 1950 Jeep was registered as a trademark.


Externally, all the power was in the presence of Lift Up the tailgate, wipers and covers the fuel tank on the rear wing




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Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Company history







Chrysler The company was founded June 6, 1924 as a result of the merger, "Maxwell Motors" and "Willys-Overland." The founder is an engineer and businessman, Walter Percy Chrysler. By January 1924 he completed development of the first six-cylinder car, which is released under the Chrysler brand A number of engineering development at an early stage, as the injection of oil into the engine under pressure, carburetor, air filter, make cars Chrysler competitive in the U.S. market. Chrysler also developed a system of safe tires, which in effect was adopted throughout the automotive industry as a standard. After the release in 1926, a cheaper model with the Imperial 4-cylinder engine Chrysler has taken the second place in sales of passenger cars in the U.S. and stayed in the lead the next 10 years. Also, this success has contributed to the purchase of 1928 Dodge brand Chrysler has decided to divide the class of product, price and functionality. Each model in the end became a separate production line and brand. Plymouth was represented by the machine with low prices, which are partly in the manufacture of recycled materials used. The line of de Soto - a mid-range machines. In 1955 Chrysler Imperial former top model has a separate production line and brand. In 1960, Chrysler released a new compact car Valiant, which initially produced a separate brand, but after Plymouth had exhausted themselves, they were united under the name of Plymouth. In the model of Valiant was first used by the generator (it generates an alternating current, in conjunction with diodes for rectification back to DC). Soon all the car companies started to use this technology. So, for '70 the corporation already had six lines of production: Vailant, Dodge, Imperial, DeSoto, Plymouth, Chrysler, and myself. At this time they entered the "Big Three" American auto industry. Due to the large demand for Dodge and increase the production of this line de Soto was no longer relevant. In April of 1964 was represented by the model Plymouth Barracuda, which is a sub-model Valiant. The huge glass rear window and sloping roof made this car special. Barracuda was released almost two weeks before the Ford Mustang, which made the first Barracuda Pony-Car. Despite this, Mustang has surpassed its 10-fold in the period from April 1964 to August 1965. And in the period 1963-1967 Corporation has expanded its scope and the European market. For example, buying 40% stake "Barreiros Diesel", formed the Spanish branch of the "Chrysler Espana." In 1964 bought 30% stake in British motor manufacturer Rootes Group-appeared "Chrysler United the Kingdom." And in 1966-67 bought 80% stake in French company "Simk" and formed the "Chrysler France." In the 70 years the company was Chrysler working very actively: Antitrust laws in the United States were not allowed to unite, as did competitors in Europe and Japan, fuel prices rose, and the engines used it with low efficiency. Therefore, the great demand compact models like Dodge Dart and Plymouth Valiant. The oil crisis of 1973 led to that demand has fallen sharply in the major, not saving fuel cars. But they accounted for most of Chrysler's product range. In the mid-70s for the first time the company produces luxury cars: Chrysler Cordoba, Dodge Aspen and Volare Plymouth. They brought the enormous costs of warranty failures, led the design and poor build quality. In 1978, when Chrysler is close to bankruptcy, loses millions, she invites the legendary top manager, who was sacked from a scandal of Ford's Lee Iacocca. By agreeing to this position, Iacocca starts production Chrysler «Mini-Max", which will bear fruit in 1983 with a successful Dodge Caravan and Plymouth Voyager. After a certain agreements with the banks and Congress, Iacocca conquers time and money to run the first K-Car line, Dodge Aries and Plymouth Reliant, in 1981. These compact cars were based on designs that Lee offered to Ford and the second rejected them. These machines have become a bestseller and Chrysler regained its image. Chrysler has teamed up with Lamborghini in 1987 and the AMC (American Motors Corporation), which made the brand Jeep. Later, in collaboration with Mitsubishi Motors and Renault, Chrysler has developed a small fuel-efficient vehicles, and in 1988 the world saw a series of cars, trucks and pickups Eagle.